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| 21世纪的能源金属—锂的冶金现状及发展 |
| Energetic Metal of the 21st century--the Situation and Development of LithiumMetallurgy |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 锂冶金 21世纪 能源金属 锂电池 碳热还原法 熔盐电解法 氢还原法 硅热还原法 |
| 英文关键词:Lithium,Metallurgy of Lithium |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 从锂的资源出发，全面阐述了金属锂的应用，特别是在锂电池、航天航空合金材料，核骤变反应及有机合成方面的应用。评述了熔盐电解法、碳热还原法、氢热还原法、硅热还原法和铝热还原法的技术现状。指出各种方法存在的问题和研究方向，最后得出结认，金属锂是21世纪的能源金属，在最近几十年中将得到迅猛的发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| From the beginning of the resource the application of lithium was expounded wholly. The applications in battery of lithium, alloy material in space, nuclear fusion reaction and organic compose were explained specially. The technical situation of the methods of electrolysis in molten salts and thermal reduction of carbon, hydrogen, silicon and aluminium was assessed. And the problems and research directions of each method were pointed out. Finally the conclusion was drawn. The metal Lithium is the energetic metal of the 21 st century and it will develop quickly in recent years. |
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